The Kaman-22 is a long-range, multi-role unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) developed by the MSA Institute (MSAI) and manufactured by the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (IRIAF). First unveiled on February 24, 2021, during a ceremony attended by IRIAF Commander Brig. Gen. Aziz Nasirzadeh, the aircraft represents Iran's first foray into "wide-body" combat drones. This design philosophy allows for a larger fuselage, which in turn supports increased payload capacities and extended flight endurance compared to previous Iranian UAV designs.
Technically, the Kaman-22 is characterized by a configuration that closely resembles the American MQ-1 Predator and MQ-9 Reaper, utilizing a slender fuselage, a mid-wing arrangement, a V-tail, and a ventral sensor turret. It is powered by a single rear-mounted pusher propeller engine, although the specific manufacturer, model, and power output of the engine remain undisclosed. The aircraft is designed for high endurance, capable of remaining airborne for more than 24 hours, with an operational range of approximately 3,000 km (1,860 miles) and a reported operational ceiling of 8,000 meters.
In terms of combat capability, the Kaman-22 is equipped with seven external hardpoints capable of supporting a total payload of approximately 300 kg (660 lb). Its armament suite includes Sadid guided bombs and Balaban glide bombs, and it is intended for roles including ground attack, close air support, and anti-ship missions using cruise missiles. Additionally, the platform can be configured for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), as well as search and rescue (SAR) and airborne early warning (AEW) missions.
Production is believed to have entered the series stage in 2022, with one estimate suggesting a total production run of 25 units, though this figure is not officially confirmed by Iranian sources. While the IRIAF is the sole confirmed operator, reports from 2025 indicate that the Kaman-22 has been offered to the Brazilian military as an export option. Despite its intended multi-role capabilities, there is currently no independently verified record of the Kaman-22 being deployed in active combat operations.