Ica / Iar IAR-825TP Triumf

By AviatorDB Data Bureau

ICA / IAR IAR-825TP Triumf — trainer

Overview

The ICA IAR-825TP Triumf is a rare Romanian-designed single-engine turboprop tandem trainer that represents an early 1980s effort to modernize pilot training.

Aircraft Information

ICAO Code
IR25
Manufacturer
Ica / Iar
Model
IAR-825TP Triumf
Primary Role
Trainer
Engine Type
Turboprop

Technical Data

Engine Model
PT6A-15AG
Units Produced
1
First Flight
1982-06-12
Warbird
Yes
Notable Operators
Romanian Air Force

The ICA IAR-825TP Triumf is a rare Romanian-designed single-engine turboprop tandem trainer that represents an early 1980s effort to modernize pilot training. Developed by ICA/IAR as a turboprop evolution of the piston-powered IAR-823, it was intended to compete in the same class as the EMB-312 Tucano.

The ICA IAR-825TP Triumf was developed in Romania during the early 1980s as a tandem multirole trainer. The aircraft was designed as a turboprop derivative of the earlier piston-engined IAR-823, aiming to provide a more modern training platform for the Romanian Air Force. This design shift aligned the aircraft with contemporary international turboprop trainers, placing it in a similar operational class as the Brazilian EMB-312 Tucano.

Manufacturing was handled by the Romanian state aircraft industry, specifically ICA / IAR. The development process culminated in the completion of a single prototype, which performed its first flight on June 12, 1982. Despite the successful flight test, the IAR-825TP never entered serial production; only this sole prototype was ever built. The aircraft was originally registered in Romania as YR-IGB.

Technically, the Triumf was powered by a single Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-15AG turboprop engine, which produced 507 kW (680 hp). This powerplant allowed the aircraft to reach a maximum speed of 470 km/h and a never-exceed speed (Vne) of 550 km/h. The airframe featured a wingspan of 11.00 meters and a length of 9.62 meters, with a wing area of 18.00 m². Its maximum takeoff weight was rated at 3,000 kg, with an empty weight of 2,200 kg. Performance specifications included a service ceiling of 9,000 meters, a range of 1,400 km, and a rate of climb of 16 m/s.

While developed for and evaluated by the Romanian Air Force, the aircraft never saw operational military service or combat. In 2006, the prototype was exported to the United States and registered as N825BA for use in private general aviation. On July 15, 2012, N825BA was involved in a forced landing that resulted in damage. However, as of November 2019, the aircraft remained listed as active and airworthy on the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) civil aircraft register. As the only surviving example of its type, the IAR-825TP remains a unique artifact of Romanian aerospace engineering.

Operators

Romanian Air Force