Jackaroo Aircraft Limited Thruxton Jackaroo

By AviatorDB Data Bureau

Jackaroo Aircraft Limited Thruxton Jackaroo — general aviation

Overview

The Thruxton Jackaroo was a British four-seat civil utility biplane developed in the 1950s as a low-cost conversion of the de Havilland Tiger Moth.

Aircraft Information

ICAO Code
JARO
Manufacturer
Jackaroo Aircraft Limited
Model
Thruxton Jackaroo
Primary Role
General Aviation

Technical Data

Engine Type
Piston
Engine Model
Gipsy Major
Units Produced
16
First Flight
1957-03-02

The Thruxton Jackaroo was a British four-seat civil utility biplane developed in the 1950s as a low-cost conversion of the de Havilland Tiger Moth. Manufactured by Jackaroo Aircraft Limited and Rollason Aircraft and Engines Limited, it was distinguished by its widened fuselage and marketed as the most affordable four-seat aircraft available globally.

The Thruxton Jackaroo emerged in the 1950s as a specialized civil conversion of the widely available de Havilland Tiger Moth trainer. Developed by Jackaroo Aircraft Limited and later Rollason Aircraft and Engines Limited, the aircraft was designed to transform a two-seat trainer into a practical four-seat cabin biplane. This was achieved by widening the center fuselage, which allowed passengers to be seated side-by-side in two rows, providing a significantly more functional cabin arrangement than the original Tiger Moth layout. The first documented conversion of this type took flight on 2 March 1957.

Production of the Jackaroo was carried out at two primary locations: Thruxton Aerodrome and Croydon Airport. While a comprehensive production timeline is not fully detailed in available records, one source identifies the aircraft as being among an original group of 16 converted aeroplanes. Marketed as "the cheapest four-seat aircraft in the world," the Jackaroo was intended for a variety of civil roles, including touring, training, and light freight operations. Notably, the design featured a dual-purpose capability; by utilizing interchangeable top deckings, the aircraft could be converted into a single-seat agricultural plane equipped with a hopper capable of carrying 550 lb (250 kg) of dust for top-dressing and crop-spraying.

Technically, the Thruxton Jackaroo was powered by a de Havilland Gipsy Major, a four-cylinder, air-cooled, inverted inline piston engine producing 130 hp (97 kW). The aircraft's physical dimensions varied slightly across sources, with a length recorded between 25 ft 0 in (7.62 m) and 25 ft 9 in (7.85 m), and a wingspan of approximately 30 ft 4.5 in (9.25 m). Its height was listed between 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m) and 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m). With an empty weight of 1,360 lb (617 kg), the aircraft had a maximum takeoff weight of approximately 2,181 lb (989 kg).

Performance specifications indicate a maximum speed ranging from 102 to 104 mph (164–167 km/h) and a cruise speed between 85 and 90 mph (137–140 km/h). The aircraft possessed a range of 250 mi (400 km) and a rate of climb of 600 ft/min. The cabin was configured to accommodate one crew member and three passengers. The legacy of the Thruxton Jackaroo remains its status as a unique, small-run postwar effort to repurpose a military trainer into a versatile, low-cost utility aircraft.