RyanairRYR/ FR

Ryanair is a Dublin-based ultra-low-cost carrier founded in 1985 that operates one of Europe's largest airline networks with hundreds of destinations across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The airline pioneered the budget travel model in Europe and is known for its no-frills approach, offering only basic economy seating with a focus on point-to-point routes and extensive use of secondary airports to keep fares low. Ryanair operates primarily from its main hub in Dublin alongside numerous European bases, serving tens of millions of passengers annually and competing directly with legacy carriers and other low-cost operators. The airline's business model emphasizes ancillary revenue through add-on services such as seat selection, baggage fees, and onboard purchases, and it does not belong to any major airline alliance. Ryanair's frequent flyer program, Ryanair Loyalty, offers members discounts and exclusive fares, while the airline has gradually modernized its fleet and customer service offerings in recent years to remain competitive in Europe's crowded aviation market.