N985RA

Substantial
None

CESSNA 421C S/N: 421C-0083

Accident Details

Date
Friday, July 29, 1994
NTSB Number
LAX94LA302
Location
POLACCA, AZ
Event ID
20001206X01794
Coordinates
35.760955, -110.249031
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
5
Total Aboard
5

Probable Cause and Findings

the pilot's attempt to make a 180-degree turn in soft sand at a speed which imposed side loading on the nose gear. Factors were the pilot's decision to continue the approach beyond the planned touchdown point, the effect of the runway surface on braking action, and the bird strike.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N985RA
Make
CESSNA
Serial Number
421C-0083
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1976
Model / ICAO
421C C421
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Multi Engine
No. of Engines
2

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
SALE REPORTED
Address
NONE
Status
Deregistered
City
XXX
State / Zip Code
OK 73125
Country
United States

Analysis

On July 29, 1994, at 1620 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 421C, N985RA, sustained substantial damage during a landing overrun at Polacca, Arizona. The aircraft was operated by Life Flight and was on a revenue flight under 14 CFR Part 135 of Federal Aviation Regulations. Visual meteorological conditions were prevalent at the time of the accident and a company (VFR) flight plan had been filed for the operation. Neither the certificated airline transport pilot, the two crew members, nor the two passengers were injured. The flight originated from Flagstaff Pulliam airport at 1550 on the day of the accident.

The pilot reported that he observed the windsock hanging limp and initiated an approach to runway 22. After turning final, he noticed that the aircraft floated more than usual and he suspected a tail wind. The approach speed and descent rate were normal. Upon touchdown, a bird impacted the copilot's windscreen and he said he may have delayed braking as he attempted to avoid the flock. After touchdown, the braking action was less than normal because of the roughness of the tar and dirt build up on the runway surface. By the time he was able to slow the aircraft's landing roll to approximately 10 knots, he had overrun the runway. He immediately noticed the aircraft was rolling into soft sand and was attempting to use his momentum to make a 180- degree turn back to runway when the nose gear collapsed.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# LAX94LA302