N41774

Substantial
None

PIPER PA-28-140 S/N: 28-7425285

Accident Details

Date
Friday, December 23, 1994
NTSB Number
MIA95LA048
Location
LA BELLE, FL
Event ID
20001206X02775
Coordinates
26.639509, -81.339302
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
3
Total Aboard
3

Probable Cause and Findings

PARTIAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO TOTAL FAILURE OF THE NO. 3 CYLINDER EXHAUST VALVE FOR UNDETERMINED REASONS. ALSO, UNSUITABLE TERRAIN ENCOUNTERED DURING THE FORCED LANDING.

Aircraft Information

Registration
Make
PIPER
Serial Number
28-7425285
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1974
Model / ICAO
PA-28-140 P28A
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1
Seats
4
FAA Model
PA-28-140

Registered Owner (Current)

Name
HIGHER PLANE INC
Address
2324 NE 19 AVE
City
FT LAUDERDALE
State / Zip Code
FL 33305
Country
United States

Analysis

On December 22, 1994, about 2150 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N41774, registered to Aviation Enterprises Unlimited, Inc., was substantially damaged during a forced landing near La Belle, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot and two passengers were not injured. The flight originated about 2055 from the Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport, Ft Lauderdale, Florida.

The pilot stated that during cruise flight, the engine experienced a partial loss of power. Attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. Unable to maintain altitude he landed on a road and during the landing roll, the left wing of the airplane collided with a bridge.

Examination of the engine by an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed that the No. 3 cylinder exhaust valve failed for undetermined reasons. The cylinder was overhauled on January 30, 1990, by the Harrison Engine Service, Inc., Work Order No. 8582. Scribed into the failed cylinder skirt was "11-89 HES 8582." Records from the overhaul facility were not available.

Review of the airplane logbooks revealed that the airplane was last inspected in accordance with an annual inspection on December 9, 1994. Service Bulletin No. 388 dated May 13, 1992, which describes the procedures for checking the exhaust valve guide condition, requiring special tools, was not complied with. Compliance with the service bulletin is non-mandatory. The mechanic stated that he performed a general inspection for abnormal appearance and looseness. The engine had accumulated about 7 hours since the last annual inspection at the time of the accident.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# MIA95LA048