N8363Q

Substantial
Minor

ROBINSON R-22 S/N: 0309

Accident Details

Date
Sunday, May 21, 1995
NTSB Number
LAX95LA191
Location
REDDING, CA
Event ID
20001207X03494
Coordinates
40.599376, -122.460411
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
Minor
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
2
Uninjured
0
Total Aboard
2

Probable Cause and Findings

the pilot's improper use of the flight controls. The downward-sloping terrain and the intermittent gusty wind conditions were factors in this accident.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N8363Q
Make
ROBINSON
Serial Number
0309
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1982
Model / ICAO
R-22 R22
Aircraft Type
Rotorcraft
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
ROBINSON HELICOPTER CO
Address
2901 AIRPORT DR
Status
Deregistered
City
TORRANCE
State / Zip Code
CA 90505-6115
Country
United States

Analysis

On May 21, 1995, at 1420 hours Pacific daylight time, a Robinson R-22 helicopter, N8363Q, collided with a tree near Greens Creek Campsite about 25 miles north of Redding, California. The pilot was completing a local visual flight rules personal flight. The helicopter, registered to and operated by a private individual, sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot and his passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated from a houseboat at Shasta Lake at 1415 hours.

National Transportation Safety Board investigators interviewed the pilot via a telephone on May 21, 1995. The pilot said that he departed the open area and intended to land at the Greens Creek Campsite. He said that the landing area sloped downward and that he landed the helicopter at the campsite, but did not fully lower the collective. He felt uncomfortable with the landing and then raised the helicopter to a hover. While the helicopter was hovering, a gust of wind blew the helicopter into the trees.

The pilot said the helicopter did not experience any preimpact malfunctions or failures.

The pilot repeated his telephone statement in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2. He added, however, that when the helicopter left skid touched down, the left skid was on an uneven surface and he felt the helicopter settling back. He aborted the landing and raised the helicopter to about a 2-foot hover and then the helicopter rolled to the left in a tail-up attitude. It appeared that the helicopter was " . . . hit on the right side by a strong gust of wind . . . ."

The pilot added the appropriate cyclic and collective controls input and the helicopter responded by " . . . rolling back to the right . . . ." The helicopter tail rotor then struck the trees.

Ground witnesses confirmed the pilot's statement with respect to the aborted landing and collision with the trees. The witnesses said that calm wind conditions existed on the lake with intermittent gusty wind conditions at the accident site.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# LAX95LA191