N5618J

Substantial
Serious

Cessna 172N S/N: 17272823

Accident Details

Date
Friday, February 7, 1997
NTSB Number
SEA97LA059
Location
MADRAS, OR
Event ID
20001208X07458
Coordinates
44.600353, -121.050346
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
Serious
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
2
Minor Injuries
1
Uninjured
0
Total Aboard
3

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's inadvertent visual flight rules (VFR) flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). Factors include the pilot's improper decision to fly under a low ceiling while in mountainous/hilly terrain, and his encounter with fog and low clouds while maneuvering in a narrow canyon.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N5618J
Make
CESSNA
Serial Number
17272823
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Model / ICAO
172N C172
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Status
Deregistered
Country
United States

Analysis

On February 6, 1997, approximately 1630 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172N, N5618J, collided with trees about 25 miles northwest of Madras, Oregon. The private pilot and one of his passengers received serious injuries, one passenger received minor injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The personal pleasure flight, which departed Klamath Falls, Oregon about two hours and twenty minutes earlier, was en route to The Dalles, Oregon. The flight, which was intended to be conducted entirely under visual flight rules, was in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed, and the ELT, which was activated by the impact, was the primary means of locating the wreckage.

According to the pilot, he had been flying in visual meteorological conditions while en route to The Dalles, but he encountered an area of low-level clouds shortly after passing Madras, Oregon. He said that it appeared that the clouds stretched "many miles ahead," so he elected to attempt to fly under them. At first, the ceiling was about 3,000 feet above the ground level(AGL), but as he continued on toward The Dalles, the ceiling began to lower. While flying through a narrow canyon under the lowering ceiling, the pilot entered an area of low clouds and fog, and elected to reverse course. While making the course reversal, the pilot inadvertently entered IMC and immediately started to climb. While attempting to climb out of the IMC, the pilot saw an area of relatively open terrain through an opening in the clouds, and decided he should make a "controlled" crash landing on that terrain. While maneuvering toward the spot he had elected to crash land on, the aircraft impacted trees, and its left wing separated from the fuselage.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# SEA97LA059