N32142

Substantial
Minor

Piper PA-28-140 S/N: 28-7525027

Accident Details

Date
Tuesday, May 20, 1997
NTSB Number
SEA97LA116
Location
HYSHAM, MT
Event ID
20001208X08029
Coordinates
45.999832, -107.120216
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
Minor
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
1
Uninjured
1
Total Aboard
2

Probable Cause and Findings

A failure of an engine exhaust valve and the pilot's misjudgement of altitude/distance during an emergency landing at an airstrip.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N32142
Make
PIPER
Serial Number
28-7525027
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1974
Model / ICAO
PA-28-140 P28A
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
SALE REPORTED
Address
NONE
Status
Deregistered
City
OMAK
State / Zip Code
WA 98841
Country
United States

Analysis

On May 20, 1997, at 1100 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N32142, registered to New Life Assembly and operated as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a loss of engine power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an open field near Hysham, Montana. During the landing roll, the landing gear sheared off and the wings were structurally damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The private pilot received minor injuries and his passenger was not injured. The flight had departed from Miles City, Montana, about one-half hour prior to the accident. The flight was en route to Billings, Montana.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that the flight was at 5,500 feet when the engine "popped" and began to vibrate. The pilot stated that he tried to trouble shoot for a problem but was unable to restore full power. The passenger spotted the Hysham Airstrip and the pilot maneuvered toward the airstrip, however, when the flight neared the airstrip, the airplane was too high. The pilot stated that he maneuvered the airplane to try and land on the airstrip again, however, he misjudged the altitude and the airplane was again too high. The pilot opted to divert to an open field where he again had to maneuver the airplane to avoid obstructions. The pilot stated that at the last minute before touchdown, he turned the airplane to avoid striking some old equipment. The left wing contacted the ground and the landing gear was sheared off. The airplane then skidded to a stop.

The Hysham Airstrip is at an elevation of 2,624 feet. The gravel runway is 2,950 feet long and 55 feet wide.

During the post-crash inspection of the engine, it was found that the number three cylinder would not hold compression. The cylinder was removed and it was found that the head of the exhaust valve had broken away at the neck. The head of the valve was found lodged in the exhaust manifold. The top of the piston displayed evidence of impact damage with the valve head.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# SEA97LA116