N47900

Substantial
Minor

Piper PA-28-161 S/N: 28-7816154

Accident Details

Date
Thursday, August 21, 1997
NTSB Number
NYC97LA168
Location
BLAIRSVILLE, PA
Event ID
20001208X08731
Coordinates
40.429069, -79.259552
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
Minor
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
2
Uninjured
0
Total Aboard
2

Probable Cause and Findings

the pilot's inaccurate fuel consumption calculations and improper in-flight planning/decision, which led to fuel exhaustion, loss of engine power, and a forced landing.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N47900
Make
PIPER
Serial Number
28-7816154
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Model / ICAO
PA-28-161 P28A
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
TWIN CITIES AIR SERVICE INC
Address
390 LEWISTON JUNCTION RD
Status
Deregistered
City
AUBURN
State / Zip Code
ME 04210
Country
United States

Analysis

On August 21, 1997, about 1335 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161, N47900, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to the Jim Shearer South Airport, Blairsville, Pennsylvania. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at Auburn, Maine at 0830, destined for Latrobe, Pennsylvania. An IFR plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot provided a statement to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector. According to the Record of Conversation provided by the FAA Inspector, the pilot said he visually verified that the airplane had full fuel tanks prior to departure. The pilot estimated that would provide 6 hours of fuel endurance for the anticipated 4 hour and 50 minute flight.

The pilot reported that when he was approaching his destination the engine started to "miss". He stated that he switched fuel tanks, and power was restored. At approximately 1330, the engine stopped producing power and the pilot turned for a forced landing at the Jim Shearer Airport.

In a written statement, the pilot said he encountered "moderate to severe turbulence" during the flight and was forced to change altitude several times to find smoother air. When the engine began to miss, he switched fuel tanks back and forth searching for more fuel, achieving only temporary restorations of engine power. The pilot said:

"I used rudder to rock the plane to see if there was more [fuel], it started again briefly but then nothing."

The pilot stated he was on final approach for Runway 15, when he was forced to turn to avoid a helicopter flying the opposite direction. The airplane collided with terrain next to the runway.

The Hobbs meter reflected 5.1 hours from the time of departure.

Examination by the FAA Inspector revealed no evidence of fuel in the airplane.

Examination of photographs provided by the FAA revealed the wreckage path was on a flat grass apron abeam and parallel to the landing runway. The initial impact crater was at the departure end of the landing runway.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# NYC97LA168