N8253E

Substantial
Serious

Piper PA-28-161 S/N: 28-8216183

Accident Details

Date
Sunday, December 27, 1998
NTSB Number
MIA99LA059
Location
CONYERS, GA
Event ID
20001211X11610
Coordinates
33.660518, -84.009872
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
Serious
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
3
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
0
Total Aboard
3

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's decision to attempt a touch-and-go landing with insufficient runway remaining, and his failure to maintain adequate clearance from an object (tree).

Aircraft Information

Registration
N8253E
Make
PIPER
Serial Number
28-8216183
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1982
Model / ICAO
PA-28-161 P28A
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
EPPS AIR SERVICE INC
Address
1 AVIATION WAY
Status
Deregistered
City
ATLANTA
State / Zip Code
GA 30341-4960
Country
United States

Analysis

On December 27, 1998, about 1702 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-161, N8253E, registered to Epps Air Service, Inc., crashed at Whispering Pines Airpark, Conyers, Georgia, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot and two passengers received serious injuries. The flight originated from Chamblee, Georgia, the same day, about 1640.

The pilot stated he departed Peachtree-Dekalb Airport and flew toward Monroe-Walton County Airport. He made radio contact with a pilot at Monroe-Walton County who reported he would be dropping parachutists over the airport. The pilot then diverted toward the south with an intended destination of Covington Municipal Airport. He used a small lake as a landmark to try and identify Covington Municipal. After seeing the lake he turned toward the airport and set up for a landing. As he approached short final to the airfield, he noticed that there were no runway markings and about one-half of the airstrip appeared newly repaved. He then realized that he was at Whispering Pines Airpark and not Covington Municipal. Feeling that the newly paved portion of the intended landing area was the usable runway, he decided to do a touch-and-go landing. After the touch-and-go landing, during climbout, he realized the trees at the end of the runway were too tall to clear. He elected to attempt to climb over the trees rather than fly through them. He believes this is when he heard the aircraft's stall horn. He noticed smaller trees to the left and made a shallow turn toward them, hoping that he could get enough clearance to gain airspeed back. The left wing snagged a tree top causing the aircraft to yaw left and pitch down and descend through the trees to ground impact.

One witness reported observing N8253E approach runway 33 from the south at a higher than normal approach altitude. Another witness reported hearing the aircraft's engine as the aircraft landed. He walked from his hangar and observed the aircraft on runway 33, in a takeoff run, and lift off with about 1/3 of the 2,600-foot runway remaining. The aircraft continued toward the trees at the north end of the runway and then turned towards shorter trees to the left of runway center line. The aircraft flew between the shorter trees and a short time later, he heard the sound of the crash. He stated the engine operated normally until the time of impact.

A representative of the Whispering Pines Airport stated the airport is a private airport. The airport has a long standing agreement with the FAA to land to the north and takeoff to the south, so as not to conflict with traffic at the Lenora Airport located 4-5 miles north. He also stated that the runway had been resurfaced in the last few years and that there is not a color difference on the runway surface. He stated the Covington Airport to the south has an east-west runway.

Examination of the crash site was performed by an FAA inspector. The aircraft came to rest in a wooded area in a near vertical attitude. All components of the aircraft necessary for flight were located on or around the main wreckage. Several large cuts had been made in the side of a tree by the rotating propeller.

Postcrash examination of the aircraft and engine was performed after recovery from the crash site by NTSB and representatives of Piper Aircraft and Lycoming Engines. Continuity of the flight control system was established and there was no evidence of precrash failure or malfunction of the aircraft structure and flight controls. Examination of the engine and engine accessories showed no evidence of precrash failure or malfunction of the engine. (See attached Lycoming Engines report)

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# MIA99LA059