N2339E

Substantial
None

Cessna 172N S/N: 17271242

Accident Details

Date
Friday, September 17, 1999
NTSB Number
LAX99LA313
Location
MERCED, CA
Event ID
20001212X19812
Coordinates
37.350673, -120.419914
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
2
Total Aboard
2

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's premature retraction of the flaps during an attempted go-around with insufficient airspeed, which led to an inadvertent stall/mush condition.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N2339E
Make
CESSNA
Serial Number
17271242
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1978
Model / ICAO
172N C172
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
MODESTO FLIGHT CENTER
Address
700 TIOGA DR
Status
Deregistered
City
MODESTO
State / Zip Code
CA 95354
Country
United States

Analysis

On September 17, 1999, at 1435 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N2339E, descended into the ground during an attempted go-around from a landing approach to runway 31 at the Castle Airport, Merced, California. The aircraft, owned and operated by the Modesto Flight Center and rented by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and a passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal flight that had originated at the Modesto, California, airport at 1400 on the day of the accident. The flight was scheduled to terminate at the Modesto Airport.

Wind conditions reported from a weather observation facility located at the Modesto Airport, approximately 23 nautical miles from the accident location, were from 300 degrees at 11 knots.

The airport manager reported winds at Castle airport were from the northwest, gusting to 5 knots.

The pilot reported that the flight to Castle airport was uneventful. On final approach, about 30 feet above the ground, he noted a strong quartering left headwind and corrected accordingly. After straightening the nose, a gust of wind pushed the left wing up, and blew the airplane off the runway. The pilot stated that he attempted to land, and when it became evident that he would not land on the runway, he applied full throttle and pushed the carburetor heat in to go around. He reported that he felt the airplane was going to stall because of the high angle of attack on the go-around, and he "threw the flaps all the way up . . . " He stated that the airplane did not have enough lift and the airplane impacted the ground from about 50 feet.

The passenger reported that on final approach the pilot had commented that the windsock was indicating a crosswind.

In an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot stated that he had received his private pilot certificate that morning and was taking his father on his first flight as a private pilot. The pilot stated that they were going to go to Castle airport to do a touch-and-go and then return to Merced. The pilot further reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane or engine.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# LAX99LA313