N6159F

Substantial
None

Air Tractor AT-802F S/N: 802A-0029

Accident Details

Date
Friday, August 11, 2000
NTSB Number
SEA00LA160
Location
SALMON RIVER, ID
Event ID
20001212X21866
Coordinates
45.939495, -116.519683
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
1
Total Aboard
1

Probable Cause and Findings

Compressor turbine blade failure due to high-cycle fatigue initiating in the surface of the fir-tree root. Factors include unsuitable terrain for an emergency landing.

Aircraft Information

Registration
Make
AIR TRACTOR
Serial Number
802A-0029
Engine Type
Turbo-prop
Year Built
1996
Model / ICAO
AT-802F AT8T
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1
Seats
2
FAA Model
AT-802A

Registered Owner (Current)

Name
AERO SPRAY INC DBA DAUNTLESS AIR
Address
PO BOX 143
City
APPLETON
State / Zip Code
MN 56208-0143
Country
United States

Analysis

On August 11, 2000, at 1136 Pacific daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-802F, N6159F, ditched in the Salmon River approximately 22 miles west of Grangeville, Idaho. The airplane is owned by Aero Spray, Inc., and was being operated as a fire suppression/aerial applicator under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 137. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated from Idaho County Airport, Grangeville, Idaho, approximately 20 minutes prior to the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he slowed the aircraft to approximately 120 knots and made a normal application run over the fire. After completing the drop and reapplying engine power, the airplane had a "...total engine failure with fire shooting out of both exhausts". After securing the airplane's engine and jettisoning the remaining 500 gallons of fire retardant, the pilot ditched the airplane in the Salmon River. The aircraft came to rest inverted, in approximately 10 feet of water. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing.

The airplane was recovered on August 16, 2000. The engine and associated engine components were removed and transported to Discount Aircraft, in Deer Park, Washington. After being inspected by representatives from the Federal Aviation Administration, Spokane, Washington, the engine was shipped to Pratt & Whitney Canada for addition teardown and inspection.

During disassembly and inspection at Pratt & Whitney Canada, it was noted that a compressor turbine blade was fractured in the first serration of the fir-tree root. The remaining compressor turbine blades and compressor turbine disc were shipped to the National Transportation Safety Board, Materials Laboratory Division in Washington, D.C. for further inspection.

Personnel from the Materials Laboratory examined the fracture face of the affected turbine blade and reported that the fracture surface appeared smooth with a curving boundary, typical of fatigue. Fatigue striations and ratchet marks, typical of high-cycle fatigue propagation were observed. Near the fatigue origin, no surface damage was observed, and no material anomalies were visible on the fracture surface. The blade part number was 3119171. No other markings were visible on the recovered piece of the fractured blade. According to the manufacture, a heat code is to be marked underneath the platform of each blade. The platform was missing from the fractured blade, and only blade "35" was marked with heat code number "MCG059" (Materials Laboratory Factual Report number 01-007 attached).

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# SEA00LA160