N20684

Destroyed
Serious

Beech T-34BS/N: BG-10

Accident Details

Date
Sunday, January 19, 2003
NTSB Number
FTW03TA087
Location
Hammond, LA
Event ID
20030123X00090
Coordinates
30.520833, -90.417503
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
Highest Injury
Serious
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
1
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
0
Total Aboard
1

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's inadequate inflight planning/decision resulting in fuel exhaustion and the loss of engine power. A contributing factor was the night light conditions.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N20684
Make
BEECH
Serial Number
BG-10
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1955
Model / ICAO
T-34BT34P
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
JAX NAVY FLYING CLUB
Address
PO BOX 127
Status
Deregistered
City
JACKSONVILLE NAS
State / Zip Code
FL 32212-0127
Country
United States

Analysis

On January 18, 2003, approximately 1915 central standard time, a Beech T-34B single-engine airplane, N20684, was destroyed during a forced landing when it impacted trees and the terrain following a total loss of engine power during cruise flight near Hammond, Louisiana. The instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the North Island Navy Flying Club of San Diego, California. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the public use ferry flight. The cross-country flight departed the Suwannee County Airport, Live Oak, Florida, approximately 1515, and was destined for San Diego, California, with a scheduled stop in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that approximately 4 hours into the flight, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot declared "Mayday", pitched the airplane to its published best glide airspeed, and initiated emergency engine re-start procedures. The engine re-start was unsuccessful, the pilot contacted air traffic control, requested vectors to the nearest airport, and activated the airplane's emergency locator transmitter (ELT). After an unsuccessful second attempt to re-start the engine, the pilot executed a forced landing to "the lightest colored area of vegatation." During the forced landing, the airplane impacted trees and the terrain, and came to rest upright. The pilot added that when he exited the airplane, he noted a "strong odor of aviation fuel."

The pilot reported that 52 gallons of fuel was on board at the last takeoff, and each fuel tank was placarded "26 gallons US".

According to the FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, the accident site was located approximately 5 nautical miles east-northeast of Hammond. The inspector reported that "there was no fuel in the fuel tanks," and there was no evidence of fuel found at the accident site. In addition, the inspector reported that the airplane was to be operated during Day/VMC (visual meteorological conditions) only.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# FTW03TA087