N40344

Substantial
Minor

Maule M-4S/N: 2120C

Accident Details

Date
Sunday, July 20, 2003
NTSB Number
ANC03LA083
Location
KOBUK, AK
Event ID
20030804X01255
Coordinates
66.943336, -156.904724
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
Minor
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
1
Uninjured
0
Total Aboard
1

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's inadvertent use of diesel fuel in a gasoline engine which resulted in a partial loss of engine power, and subsequent collision with trees during a forced landing after takeoff. A factor contributing to the accident was the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection of the airplane that failed to detect the presence of diesel fuel in the fuel supply.

Aircraft Information

Registration
Make
MAULE
Serial Number
2120C
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1972
Model / ICAO
M-4M4
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1
Seats
4
FAA Model
M-4-220C

Registered Owner (Current)

Name
HOWARD NATHAN L
Address
6057 CHENA HOT SPRINGS RD
City
FAIRBANKS
State / Zip Code
AK 99712-3608
Country
United States

Analysis

On July 20, 2003, about 1245 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Maule M-4 airplane, N40344, sustained substantial damage when it collided with trees during a forced landing following takeoff from the Dahl Creek Airport, about 1.5 miles northwest of Kobuk, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The private certificated pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The planned destination was Fairbanks, Alaska. No flight plan was filed, nor was one required.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on July 22, the pilot reported that after liftoff from runway 26 at Dahl Creek, the engine power began to decrease slowly. He said the engine did not have any roughness or unusual sounds, but the rpm decreased to about 2,200 and the airplane began to lose altitude. About 200 feet above the ground, the pilot said he began to turn to the north in an effort to return to the runway, but the airspeed was decreasing. The airplane collided with numerous trees and sustained damage to the wings, lift struts, elevator, and the right main landing gear.

Runway 26 at Dahl Creek has a gravel surface that is 4,780 feet long and 75 feet wide. The pilot said the sky condition was clear, the wind was from the southwest about 10 knots, and the temperature was about 70 degrees F.

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot, the pilot indicated that prior to the accident flight, he fueled the airplane with 14 gallons of fuel from a 55 gallon drum that he has stored at his cabin. He conducted a preflight of the airplane, which included draining the airplane's fuel sumps, and found no water in the sumps.

On October 9, in a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC, the pilot reported that following the accident, he examined the fuel from the airplane. He said he discovered that the fuel he placed in the airplane before departure was diesel fuel. He reported that his storage drum was mislabeled.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# ANC03LA083