Accident Details
Probable Cause and Findings
The seized turbocharger, the altitude/clearance not maintained/obtained during approach to a forced landing on an agricultural field, and the unsuitable landing area encountered by the pilot. Contributing factors were the inadequate emergency procedures by the manufacturer, the trees, and the residential area.
Aircraft Information
Registered Owner (Historical)
Analysis
HISTORY OF FLIGHT
--------------------------------
On May 28, 2004, at 1430 central daylight time, a Cessna T206H, N9548D, operated by the Drug Enforcement Administration, was destroyed on impact with a detached garage belonging to a single-family home in Homer Glen, Illinois. The pilot reported a loss of engine power to air traffic control during cruise flight. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident. The Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 flight was operating without a flight plan. The commercial pilot was fatally injured. The positioning flight originated from Chicago Midway International Airport (MDW), Chicago, Illinois, at 1423, and was en route to Spirit of St. Louis Airport (SUS), Chesterfield, Missouri.
According to an employee at the front counter of MDW Signature Flight Support, the airplane arrived at 1315-1330. The pilot approached the front counter and requested a "top off" and stated that he would be going "right back out." The employee, who saw the pilot a couple of times a week, said the pilot "seemed fine and his usual self" after talking to him for about 5-10 minutes. The employee stated that the pilot never complained about the airplane and did not report any mechanical related problems with the airplane to her. The pilot sat in the lobby for a "couple" of minutes with the passenger he arrived with.
The passenger, who accompanied the pilot on the flight to MDW, reported that pilot the did not indicate that there were any mechanical problems with the airplane. The passenger also reported that he did not notice any such problems during the flight to MDW.
A Signature Flight Support line service employee, who serviced the airplane, stated that the airplane arrived approximately 1300. The pilot asked him to "top off" the airplane. The line service employee then used the "100LL truck" to fill the right wing tank with 25.8 gallons of fuel and the left tank with 26 gallons of fuel.
According to the operator, the airplane was en route to SUS for a scheduled 50-hour maintenance inspection of the airplane.
At 1347, a person representing N9548D called Kankakee Automated Flight Service Station by telephone and obtained a standard preflight briefing for the MDW and SUS areas.
A partial transcript of transmissions by: N9548D; MDW Clearance Delivery (CD); MDW Air Traffic Control Tower, Ground 2 (GC); MDW Air Traffic Control Tower, Local Control 2 (LC); MDW Air Traffic Control Tower, Approach Control 2, (AP); and an Unknown entity follows.
1406:31, N9548D, "midway clearance cessna nine fi nine five four eight delta cessna two oh six at signature with victor i'll ah be v f r southbound two one seven degrees to bloomington"
1406:40, CD, "is it two one seven"
1406:42, N9548D, "ahh four eight delta correct two one seven degrees"
1406:49, CD, "kay can you pick a different heading that's not ah flying up the arrival corridor"
1406:55, N9548D, "okay would two seven zero be okay for now"
1406:58, CD, "okay standby and was that four eight delta"
1407:01, N9548D, "correct nine five four eight delta"
1407:07, CD, "four eight delta maintain v f r below two thousand in class charlie airspace departure frequency is one one niner point four five squawk five one seven five"
1407:17, N9548D, "(unintelligible) nine five four eight delta v f r below two thousand in charlie nineteen forty five and five one seven five on the squawk"
1407:23, CD, "readback correct"
1408:00, N9548D, "midway ground nine five four eight deltas a two oh six ready to taxi from signature"
1408:31, GC, "okay four six delta did you call me"
1408:34, N9548D, "nine five four eight delta from signature"
1408:36, GC, "okay four eight delta midway ground out of signature join the whiskey taxiway taxi to runway four left"
1412:45, N9548D, "midway tower nine five four eight delta ready in sequence four left"
1412:48, LC, "roger"
1418:07, LC, "four eight delta midway tower runway four left full length available taxi into position and hold"
1418:12, N9548D, "position and hold four eight delta"
1423:01, LC, "and four eight delta you want a two ninety heading"
1423:05, N9548D, "(unintelligible) four eight delta if it'll work out for you a two seventy'd be probably better"
1423:09, LC, "okay"
1423:19, LC, "and cessna four eight delta now turn left heading three six zero runway four left cleared for takeoff"
1423:27, N9548D, "three six zero four eight delta"
1424:53, LC, "four eight delta now turn left on course heading two niner zero"
1424:57, N9548D, "two niner zero four eight delta"
1424:59, LC, "and four eight delta i'm going to wait for a citation to depart three one center until you get over the ah three one center departure corridor so if you can ah give me your best forward speed ac across that"
1425:10, N9548D, "four eight delta"
1425:31, LC, "four eight delta contact chica midway approach on one one niner point four five"
1425:34, N9548D, "nineteen forty five four eight delta"
1425:43, N9548D, "midway radar nine five four eight delta one thousand four hundred"
1425:45, AP, "seven five four eight delta midway departure you're radar contact where you headed"
1425:50, N9548D, "nine five four eight delta bloomington"
1425:53, AP, "alright"
1426:12, AP, "nine five four eight delta you can fly heading two two zero now"
1426:16, N9548D, "two two zero four eight delta"
1427:00, AP, "cessna niner five four eight delta traffic for you's about ah ten o'clock three miles just crossed the final for four right northwest bound sixteen hundred feet a twin engine travelair"
1427:10, N9548D, "four eight delta's looking"
1427:33, AP, "cessna four eight delta that traffics about ah ten o'clock and two miles now northwest bound one thousand seven hundred twin engine"
1427:41, N9548D, "four eight delta still looking no ah traffic in sight"
1427:45, AP, "traffic is ah you see you see the traffic four eight delta"
1427:47, N9548D, "four eight delta traffic in sight"
1430:56, AP, "cessna four eight delta you're ahh ten and a half miles southwest of midway airport you can resume your own navigation ah did you want to leave the frequency or stay on for advisories"
1431:03, N9548D, "four eight delta i'll leave frequency"
1431:05, AP, "four eight delta roger radar service terminated frequency change approved have a good flight today"
1431:08, N9548D, "four eight delta thank you"
1431:40, N9548D, "midway midway (unintelligible) cessna four eight delta (unintelligible) i just lost my engine"
1431:45, AP, "four eight delta say your intentions"
1431:48, N9548D, "four eight delta * (click) * (click)"
1431:54, AP, "check your fuel"
1431:58, N9548D, "four eight delta yes sir"
1432:10, AP, "check your is your fuel turned on down on the floor there four eight delta"
1432:14, Unknown, "(unintelligible)"
1432:16, Unknown, "affirmative"
A witness stated, "I observed the plane flying west going over Long Run Creek. I heard the pilot trying to start the engine at least two times. He then turned to the south and I could again hear the pilot trying to start the engine at least four or five times. The engine would kick over and die out immediately. The propeller was turning slowly because he was trying to start the engine. There was no smoke or fire that I observed. At that point I was unable to observe the plane because of the trees which obstructed my view. About a minute passed and then I heard a crash. It appeared that the pilot was trying to land in the farm field located on the north side of 139th Street."
A second witness stated that there was a small airplane flying north of his residence that drew his attention because the airplane was flying "low". The airplane started to fly eastbound and then banked "hard." He stated that there was no smoke or any "weird" noise.
A third witness stated that he was working about 100-150 feet from the accident site when the accident occurred. The sound of the airplane initially drew his attention to the airplane, and he then saw it "coming in and looping" in what was an attempt to land in a field across from the residence where the accident occurred. The airplane was just above the trees when he heard an attempted start for the third time and after each start attempt, the engine would "fire up" and "die down" a few seconds later. The airplane was at tree height at the property next to the accident site. The right wing clipped the closest southwest tree next to the garage and then "fell straight down," and the airplane immediately exploded. He added that black smoke would come out from the bottom sides of the airplane at each start attempt. He said that that the color of the smoke was similar to that emitted from an engine with a blown cylinder head or blown cylinder.
PERSONNEL INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------
The pilot's employment duties with the operator included serving as a pilot-in-command on single-engine airplanes. He held a commercial pilot certificate with single-engine land, multiengine land, instrument airplane, helicopter, and instrument helicopter ratings. He also held a certified flight instructor certificate with airplane single-engine, airplane multiengine, and instrument airplane ratings. As of the last logbook entry dated May 20, 2004, the pilot accumulated a total flight time of 3,602.2 hours, of which 1,545.6 hours were in Cessna 206 airplanes. Of the total flight time in Cessna 206 airplanes, 658.7 hours were in Cessna 206 turbocharged models.
Logbook records indicate that the pilot's first flight in an airplane occurred on April 3, 1979. He was issued a private pilot certificate with a single-engine land rating on July 26, 1979.
On July 7, 1998, the pilot logged his first flight in a Cessna TU206F as a "familiarization flight," 1.6 hours in duration with 4 landings. The next flights using Cessna T206H and Cessna TU206F airplanes, occurred from December 13, ...
Data Source
Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# CHI04GA130