N8356R

Substantial
None

Robinson R-22S/N: 2729

Accident Details

Date
Thursday, July 29, 2004
NTSB Number
SEA04CA149
Location
Boise, ID
Event ID
20040819X01261
Coordinates
43.563056, -116.221389
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
1
Total Aboard
1

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's failure to initiate a flare prior to contacting the ground while attempting to land the helicopter on a dark night. Factors include a distraction created by the flicker of a low rotor rpm light, the glare of nearby flood lights, and the lack of ambient illumination of the landing area.

Aircraft Information

Registration
Make
ROBINSON
Serial Number
2729
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1997
Model / ICAO
R-22R22
Aircraft Type
Rotorcraft
No. of Engines
1
Seats
2
FAA Model
R22 BETA

Registered Owner (Current)

Name
EMERALD CITY AIRCRAFT LEASING INC
Address
6399 CLOVER VALLEY RD SE
City
PORT ORCHARD
State / Zip Code
WA 98367-9033
Country
United States

Analysis

On July 28, 2004, approximately 2315 mountain daylight time, a Robinson R-22 helicopter, N8356R, impacted the runway surface during a night landing at Boise Air Terminal, Boise, Idaho. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which is operated by Silverhawk Aviation Academy, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 commercial maneuvers training flight, which departed Caldwell, Idaho, about 25 minutes prior to the accident, was being conducted in visual meteorological conditions. The pilot was on a VFR flight plan.

According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to practice commercial maneuvers in order to gain proficiency in preparation for his commercial helicopter practical examination. During his first approach he noted that it was a very dark night, and that there were some brightly shining "flood lights" in his eleven o'clock position while he was on short final for landing. He said that even though the flood lights were "limiting" to his vision, the first landing was successful. After the first landing, the pilot hovered near the touchdown point for a few minutes, and then was cleared by the tower to proceed around the pattern for another landing. According to the pilot, while on short final for the second landing, with the helicopter still about 50 feet above the ground, he saw the low rotor rpm light flicker. He therefore reduced collective and checked the rpm gage, which showed that both the engine and rotor rpm were where they should be. Soon thereafter the helicopter impacted the runway surface.

According to the pilot, the flickering of the warning light, along with his glance at the rpm gage, caused him to be momentarily distracted, and that, along with the effect of the food lights and the dark night, resulted in him not seeing the ground in time to initiate a flare.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# SEA04CA149