N5520W

Substantial
None

Piper PA-28-160S/N: 28-610

Accident Details

Date
Monday, October 18, 2004
NTSB Number
CHI05CA006
Location
Altoona, WI
Event ID
20041028X01719
Coordinates
44.865833, -91.484169
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
2
Total Aboard
2

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's inadequate fuel management leading to the fuel starvation in the left tank during the flight's descent. A factor was the impacted power line.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N5520W
Make
PIPER
Serial Number
28-610
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1962
Model / ICAO
PA-28-160P28A
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
PAFFEL LOUIS W
Address
1828 MAIN ST
Status
Deregistered
City
BLOOMER
State / Zip Code
WI 54724-1851
Country
United States

Analysis

On October 17, 2004, about 1905 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-160, N5520W, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with a power line and terrain during a forced landing near Altoona, Wisconsin, following an in-flight loss of engine power. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated at 1755 from the Tri-County Regional Airport (LNR), near Lone Rock, Wisconsin, and was on its descent to the Chippewa Valley Regional Airport (EAU), near Eau Claire, Wisconsin, at the time of the loss of engine power.

The pilot's accident report stated:

Departed KLNR at 5:55 for Eau Claire airport to drop [the passenger]

off and was still flying off the left tank. Flying between KLNR and

KEAU was pretty smooth, but a little turbulence hear and there. 10

miles out from KEAU I began my desent to traffic pattern altitude

from my cruise flight at 4,500 [feet above Mean Sea Level]. While

doing my descent I listened to KEAU's weather frequency and found it

was fine to land there. There was also some light rain. Announced my

intentions to land on runway 22. At around 5 miles out and 300 feet

above traffic pattern the RPM's went down to less that 1000 RPMs in

about 2 seconds. I pushed the throttle in and out and the engine did not

respond at all. Then I turned my carb heat on. Checked to see mixture

was rich and it was. ... I switched fuel selector to the right tank and

the engine didn't respond and shortly after the engine stopped ... .

The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane in reference to the flight and his safety recommendation was "maybe fuel exhaustion."

During an on-scene examination of the wreckage, a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector found 12.5 gallons of fuel in the right tank and approximately a pint of fuel in the left tank.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# CHI05CA006