N238PPPiper PA-28-1802005-05-06 NTSB Accident Report

Substantial
Minor

Piper PA-28-180S/N: 28-5601

Summary

On May 06, 2005, a Piper PA-28-180 (N238PP) was involved in an accident near Portland, ME. The accident resulted in 2 minor injuries. The aircraft sustained substantial damage.

The National Transportation Safety Board determined the probable cause of this accident to be: A loss of engine power due to the pilot's improper decision not to land and refuel resulting in fuel exhaustion.

On May 6, 2005, at 1425 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N238PP, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, after a total loss of power while approaching the Portland International Jetport (PWM), Portland, Maine. The certificated private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, the flight originated at the Buffalo Airfield (9G0), Buffalo, New York. Prior to the 1100 departure, the fuel tanks were inspected, and the left wing tank was filled to the tab (18-gallons), and the right tank was filled to slightly above the tab.

As the flight neared Portland, the engine sputtered.

This accident is documented in NTSB report NYC05CA077. AviatorDB cross-references NTSB investigation data with FAA registry records to provide comprehensive safety information for aircraft N238PP.

Accident Details

Date
Friday, May 6, 2005
NTSB Number
NYC05CA077
Location
Portland, ME
Event ID
20050604X00719
Coordinates
43.646110, -70.309165
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
Minor
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
2
Uninjured
0
Total Aboard
2

Probable Cause and Findings

A loss of engine power due to the pilot's improper decision not to land and refuel resulting in fuel exhaustion.

Aircraft Information

Registration
Make
PIPER
Serial Number
28-5601
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1970
Model / ICAO
PA-28-180P28A
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
WESTERN NEW YORK FLYING CLUB INC
Address
11209 COLEMAN RD
Status
Deregistered
City
ELMA
State / Zip Code
NY 14059-9713
Country
United States

Analysis

On May 6, 2005, at 1425 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N238PP, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, after a total loss of power while approaching the Portland International Jetport (PWM), Portland, Maine. The certificated private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, the flight originated at the Buffalo Airfield (9G0), Buffalo, New York. Prior to the 1100 departure, the fuel tanks were inspected, and the left wing tank was filled to the tab (18-gallons), and the right tank was filled to slightly above the tab.

As the flight neared Portland, the engine sputtered. The pilot immediately turned on the electric fuel pump and switched from the right fuel tank to the left. About 1 to 2 miles from runway 18, the engine again began to sputter, and the pilot prepared for a forced landing. About 1/2-mile from the runway, the engine lost total power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a marsh area, where the airplane came to rest inverted.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane after the accident and did not observe any fuel remaining in the fuel tanks.

The pilot additionally stated that, "I am amazed at the low quantity of fuel I left in the left tank, the first tank used, when I initially switched tanks about half-way during the flight. There was probably a fraction of a gallon left! Obviously, if I had run the tank completely dry at altitude with only half of the trip complete, I would have realized refueling was necessary en-route."

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# NYC05CA077