N216PK

Substantial
None

PACIFIC AEROSPACE CORP LTD 750XLS/N: 114

Accident Details

Date
Thursday, December 3, 2015
NTSB Number
ERA16LA059
Location
Raeford, NC
Event ID
20151204X00005
Coordinates
35.019721, -79.191108
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
1
Total Aboard
1

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's failure to obtain the proper touchdown point and speed during a precautionary landing with the engine shut down. Contributing to the accident was an erroneous engine torque indication, which led the pilot to shut the engine down, for reasons that could not be determined during postaccident testing.

Aircraft Information

Registration
Make
PACIFIC AEROSPACE CORP LTD
Serial Number
114
Engine Type
Turbo-prop
Year Built
2005
Model / ICAO
750XLP750
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1
Seats
2
FAA Model
750XL

Registered Owner (Current)

Name
TECUMSEH SKYDIVING SCHOOL LLC
Address
8607 CADY RD
City
JACKSON
State / Zip Code
MI 49201-8529
Country
United States

Analysis

On December 3, 2015, about 1120 eastern standard time, a Pacific Aerospace 750XL, N216PK, registered to and operated by Paraclete Aviation LLC., was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing at P K Airpark (5W4), Raeford, North Carolina. The commercial pilot was not injured. The commercial skydiving flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight, which departed 5W4 about 1100.The pilot reported that the airplane was at 13,000 feet mean sea level (msl) as he was preparing to release the skydivers. He then noticed that the torque gauge was in the red arc and indicated a torque of 70 psi when it should have indicated about 25 psi; the maximum allowed torque indication was 64.5 psi. The pilot notified the skydivers of the anomaly and told them to jump, which they did uneventfully. As the pilot was approaching 5W4 for a normal landing, the airplane was at 9,000 feet msl and the torque gauge indicated 80 psi while the engine was at idle. At that time he decided to perform a precautionary engine shutdown to prevent catastrophic engine failure. The pilot further stated that during the landing with no engine power, the airplane was fast and touched down about halfway down runway 4, a 3,402-foot-long asphalt runway. The pilot applied heavy braking, but the airplane traveled about 1,000 feet beyond the departure end of the runway, before coming to rest upright in a field with a collapsed left main landing gear.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed substantial damage to both wings. The airplane was manufactured in 2005 and equipped with a Pratt and Whitney PT6A-34 turboprop engine. Subsequent examination of the engine by the FAA inspector and a representative from the engine manufacturer did not reveal any preimpact anomalies or evidence of overtorque. A "dead weight" test was then performed, to simulate pressure from the engine and test the torque indicating transducer and gauge. The test was performed satisfactorily and no anomalies were noted with the transducer or gauge.

The operator subsequently performed a second examination of the engine due to a propeller strike during the precautionary landing. That examination also did not reveal any evidence of overtorque or anything that would have caused a faulty torque indication. The examinations did note that an automotive-type wiring bundle was used to wire the torque transducer to the airplane's electrical system. Although the results of the "dead weight" were satisfactory, the test may not have been able to detect an intermittent wiring anomaly. Additionally, the airplane manufacturer reported that the torque meter manufacturer upgraded the wiring about 4 years prior to the accident, from spade connectors to overlap connectors.

Pope Army Airfield (POB), Fayetteville, North Carolina, was located about 12 miles northeast of the accident site. The recorded weather at POB, at 1118, included wind from 360 degrees at 10 knots, clear sky, and visibility 10 miles.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# ERA16LA059