N326JH

Substantial
Minor

AMERICAN CHAMPION AIRCRAFT 8GCBCS/N: 501-2007

Accident Details

Date
Monday, May 9, 2016
NTSB Number
GAA16CA227
Location
Plainview, TX
Event ID
20160510X64921
Coordinates
34.167499, -101.718612
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
Minor
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
1
Uninjured
1
Total Aboard
2

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during gusty wind conditions. Contributing to the outcome was the pilot's exceedance of the maximum crosswind component during takeoff.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N326JH
Make
AMERICAN CHAMPION AIRCRAFT
Serial Number
501-2007
Engine Type
Turbo-shaft
Model / ICAO
8GCBCAT8T
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel equipped airplane reported that during the takeoff roll in gusty wind conditions, the airplane encountered a strong wind gust. He further reported that shortly after takeoff, the right wing dropped, followed by the left wing; and the left wing impacted the ground.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing.

According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

A review of recorded data from the automated weather observation station located on the airport revealed that, at the time of the accident, conditions were wind 260 degrees at 29 knots, wind gust 40 knots. The airplane was departing on runway 22.

The pilot attempted to takeoff with about an 18 knot right crosswind component.

According to the airplane manufacture the maximum demonstrated crosswind component for takeoff and landing is 15 knots.

The FAA Airplane Flying Handbook FAA-H-8083-3A (2004) discusses operations in crosswind conditions and states in part:

Takeoffs and landings in certain crosswind conditions are inadvisable or even dangerous. If the crosswind is great enough to warrant an extreme drift correction, a hazardous landing condition may result. Therefore, the takeoff and landing capabilities with respect to the reported surface wind conditions and the available landing directions must be considered.

It is imperative that pilots determine the maximum crosswind component of each airplane they fly, and avoid operations in wind conditions that exceed the capability of the airplane.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# GAA16CA227