N8262

Substantial
Minor

CHARLES D WALKER WALKER CURTISS JN4DS/N: WC001

Accident Details

Date
Saturday, August 12, 2017
NTSB Number
GAA17CA488
Location
Bowling Green, KY
Event ID
20170813X81509
Coordinates
36.966945, -86.419166
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
Minor
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
1
Uninjured
0
Total Aboard
1

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot’s exceedance of the biplane’s critical angle of attack during initial climb, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and collision with trees.

Aircraft Information

Registration
Make
CHARLES D WALKER
Serial Number
WC001
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
2013
Model / ICAO
WALKER CURTISS JN4DSA04
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1
Seats
2
FAA Model
WALKER CURTISS JN4D

Registered Owner (Current)

Name
FREESTAR FIANCIAL CREDIT UNION
Address
PO BOX 2800
City
MOUNT CLEMENS
State / Zip Code
MI 48046-2800
Country
United States

Analysis

The pilot of the experimental, amateur-built, biplane reported that, following a normal initial climb, about 100 ft. above the ground, the biplane started an un-commanded turn to the left, followed by a descent. He added that, it became apparent that the flight path was into the tree line, and he "attempted to climb to possibly maintain at least an altitude to clear the trees, but to no avail, nearly stalling." Subsequently, the biplane impacted the trees.

The biplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage.

The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the biplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The pilot added that, the biplane is "not very stable once in a flying configuration, any air mass (gusts) change can disturb the balance and result in self-induced turns, climbs and descents. These movements have to be countered immediately because of the relative size (small) of control surfaces (rudder, ailerons). And corrections are slow, possibly resulting in loss of altitude. Pilots expect these upsets and become alert for them."

The automated weather observation system on the accident airport reported, about the time of the accident, the wind was 360° at 5 knots. The pilot was departing on runway 03. The calculated density altitude was 1,897 ft.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# GAA17CA488