N444VH

On May 4, 2018, about 1155 central daylight time, a Robinson R44 helicopter, N444VH, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near East Troy, Wisconsin. The flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The helicopter was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 training flight for Part 137 aerial application operations.

The flight instructor directed the pilot to hover-taxi the helicopter to the grass runway to practice hovering. The pilot reported that once over the grass runway the helicopter experienced a lateral vibration which the instructor described as loud. The instructor took the flight controls to land. The instructor stated that the helicopter was about 5 to 7 feet above the ground, and as it started to settle, it yawed to the left 30° to 40°. The instructor and pilot both added full right pedal to align the nose of the helicopter with their ground track after the left yaw.

About 2 feet above the ground, the low rotor rpm warning system light illuminated, and the associated horn sounded. The instructor raised the collective to “cushion the landing,” but the helicopter continued to the left and the right skid caught the ground. The helicopter entered a dynamic rollover and came to rest on its right side. The instructor reported that he had been completing refresher training for the “spray pilots” for about 2.5 hours before the accident flight. Neither the pilot nor the instructor reported using the carburetor heat during the flight.

The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor system and fuselage. Examination of the airframe and engine revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The instructor reported that the helicopter had an adequate amount of fuel onboard to complete the flight.

The helicopter was equipped with a carburetor heat assist device, which automatically correlated application of carburetor heat with changes in collective setting to reduce pilot workload; lowering

collective applied carburetor heat and raising collective reduced carburetor heat. The temperature and dewpoint at the time of the accident were conducive to the formation of serious carburetor icing at cruise power settings, per the Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35, Carburetor Icing Prevention.