N944DC

Substantial
None

Robinson R44S/N: 13203

Accident Details

Date
Monday, July 9, 2018
NTSB Number
GAA18CA430
Location
Okawville, IL
Event ID
20180719X70018
Coordinates
38.517501, -89.565551
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
1
Total Aboard
1

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's improper preflight weight and balance calculation, which resulted in his operating the helicopter over its maximum gross takeoff weight and in its subsequent failure to climb.  

Aircraft Information

Registration
Make
ROBINSON
Serial Number
13203
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
2011
Model / ICAO
R44R44
Aircraft Type
Rotorcraft
No. of Engines
1
Seats
4
FAA Model
R44 II

Registered Owner (Current)

Name
VT WHITLOCK INC
Address
111 BOWEN ST
City
LAKE CITY
State / Zip Code
SC 29560-2803
Country
United States

Analysis

The helicopter pilot reported that, before starting aerial application flights for the day, he calculated that about 490 pounds of chemical would bring the helicopter's weight near the manufacturer's maximum gross weight limitation.

After an aerial application flight, he landed on a platform located on top of a chemical reloading truck and reloaded the chemical tank with the pre-calculated amount. Once reloaded, he maintained a stabilized hover over the truck and transitioned to forward flight. When the helicopter cleared the truck, the "engine [made] a lower sound" and the main rotor low revolutions per minute (RPM) horn activated and the caution light illuminated. He immediately added power, lowered the collective to restore main rotor RPM, and pitched forward to gain airspeed but the helicopter would not climb. He then decided to perform a roll-on landing on the adjacent field, but the helicopter landed hard.

The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail cone, tail rotor blades, and fuselage.

The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

The pilot added that after the accident, he recalculated the helicopter's weight and balance. He determined that during the reloading operation, the chemical tank was not empty with about 80 pounds of chemical remaining and the added precalculated amount of chemical exceeded the maximum gross weight limitation.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# GAA18CA430