Accident Details
Probable Cause and Findings
The student pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection that failed to detect water contamination of the fuel and resulted in a total loss of engine power during cruise flight.
Aircraft Information
Registered Owner (Current)
Analysis
On October 3, 2019, about 1130 eastern daylight time, a Silverlight Aviation AR-1 Gyroplane, N463JW, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Fort Meade, Florida. The student pilot was uninjured. The gyroplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight.
The student pilot reported that, about 45 minutes after departing on a solo cross-country flight, he “heard a loud bang” from the engine. He increased power but there was no response from the engine. He attempted to troubleshoot the problem, but was unsuccessful in his attempts to restore power. As the gyroplane descended through 900 ft mean sea level, he elected to land in a tall grass field that appeared to be free of obstructions. The approach was normal, but during the landing flare, the gyroplane impacted tall grass reeds then settled into mud as it landed and tilted to the side, which allowed the rotor blades to impact the ground. The pilot stated that he obtained his fuel from a gas station near the departure airport. He stated that he used that specific gas station frequently and had not had any problems with fuel in the past.
Examination of the gyroplane revealed the mast beam, rotor blades, and fuselage sustained substantial damage. The gyroplane was tilted toward the right and the right landing gear was submerged in the mud. The engine and fuel tank remained above the mud and was free of mud and debris; it was intact.
Further examination revealed no anomalies; however, during the attempted engine run, the engine failed to start and operate after several attempts. The fuel system was examined and about 14 gallons of fuel was drained, revealing about 1/2 gallon of water/sediment contamination. The fuel was replaced with new fuel and the subsequent engine start and operation was normal. The engine produced power up to 5,100 rpm and rapid manipulation of the throttle from open to closed revealed no irregularities.
Data Source
Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# ERA20TA005