N683SP

Substantial
None

Cessna 172S/N: 172S8094

Accident Details

Date
Sunday, November 17, 2019
NTSB Number
GAA20CA089
Location
DuBois, PA
Event ID
20191121X01445
Coordinates
41.178333, -78.898612
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
2
Total Aboard
2

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's improper fuel management, which resulted in fuel starvation and a total loss of engine power, and his subsequent improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing. Contributing to the accident were the pilot's improper preflight inspection during which he failed to see that the right fuel cap was not secured.

Aircraft Information

Registration
Make
CESSNA
Serial Number
172S8094
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1999
Model / ICAO
172C172
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1
Seats
4
FAA Model
172S

Registered Owner (Current)

Name
NOVEMBER 243 BRAVO MIKE LLC
Address
769 QUARTERHORSE TRL
City
CASTLE ROCK
State / Zip Code
CO 80104-7868
Country
United States

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane was refueled while he performed the pre-flight inspection at night, but the right fuel tank fuel cap was not secured. He recalled that the fuel selector had been set to Both, and about halfway through the flight, he noticed that the right fuel tank appeared full, but the left fuel gauge indicated that fuel was being consumed from the left tank.

He decided that he would, "check the situation out" when he reached his destination.

About 5 miles from his destination, he noticed that the left wing tank fuel quantity indicator showed that the left tank had 5-gallons remaining, and that the right tank was still full.

During approach, the airplane became, "very unstable and seemed to be uncoordinated." The stall warning horn sounded, and he applied left aileron and left rudder to align the airplane's heading with the runway heading but was unsuccessful.

He aborted the landing, established a climb and retracted the flaps. The Low Fuel warning light illuminated, and he switched the fuel selector to the right tank. The engine lost power, and he made a right tear drop turn back to the runway. The airplane was about 1,000ft above ground level, and he pitched for best glide airspeed about 70 knots, and he attempted to restart the engine, but the engine did not start.

He lowered the nose, the airspeed increased to 85 knots and he put in 20° of flaps and landed on the runway. The airplane bounced hard and returned to the runway before coming to a stop.

The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage longerons.

The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# GAA20CA089