Accident Details
Probable Cause and Findings
The pilot’s mismanagement of the fuel selector, which resulted in fuel starvation and a total loss of engine power.
Aircraft Information
Registered Owner (Historical)
Analysis
On January 6, 2020, at 1724 eastern standard time, an experimental amateur-built Glassair I RG, N118CV, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Mount Sterling, Kentucky. The private pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight.
The pilot said that, after takeoff from Mount Sterling-Montgomery Airport (IOB), Mount Sterling, Kentucky, he remained in the traffic pattern and performed "several" touch-and-go landings. He then departed the pattern, flew about 20 miles to a nearby airport, landed, and departed for the return flight to IOB, where he landed to a full stop, taxied back, and performed another takeoff.
Shortly after takeoff, the engine stopped producing power while the propeller continued to "windmill." The pilot said that he rotated the fuel selector from the "main tank" to the "header tank" position where he left it and that he turned the electric fuel boost pump on, but engine power was not restored. The pilot further described that he was sure that he had positioned the selector in the header tank position prior to the accident and added that he had to "raise the gate" before moving the selector.
The pilot maneuvered the airplane back toward IOB but struck trees and terrain before the airplane came to rest in an abandoned highway rest stop area. The pilot reported that there were no deficiencies with the performance and handling of the airplane other than the loss of engine power.
According to the airplane’s maintenance records, the airplane had flown 0.8 hour since its most recent condition inspection. According to the owner, the airplane's average fuel consumption rate in cruise flight was 8 gallons per hour.
Postaccident examination of the wreckage at the accident site revealed that both wings and the structure beneath the engine and cockpit area were destroyed by impact. The cockpit, canopy, cabin, empennage, and tail sections all appeared intact. The fuel selector was found in the "Off" position and could not be rotated by hand where the airplane came to rest.
The two main fuel tanks were voided by impact, and the 9-gallon header tank was ruptured beneath the pickup line and contained no fuel. The fuel system was damaged by impact, but continuity of the system was confirmed from the main tanks and the header tank through the fuel selector both visually and with compressed air. The gascolator and fuel screens were inspected, and they were clear and absent of debris.
The airplane was placed on jacks and suspended by an engine hoist. Due to impact damage, all three propeller blades were cut to matching lengths. Fuel was plumbed to the carburetor from an external tank and a substitute switch was used in lieu of the impact-damaged ignition switch. An engine start was attempted, and the engine started immediately, accelerated smoothly, and ran continuously without interruption until stopped with the ignition switch. The engine was restarted and a magneto check confirmed operation of both magnetos.
Data Source
Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# ERA20LA069