N5601G

Substantial
Minor

VARGA AIRCRAFT CORP. 2150AS/N: VAC189-85

Accident Details

Date
Thursday, July 27, 2023
NTSB Number
CEN23LA329
Location
Green Lake, WI
Event ID
20230727192729
Coordinates
43.886500, -88.943800
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
Minor
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
2
Uninjured
0
Total Aboard
2

Probable Cause and Findings

A loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion, which resulted from the pilot’s inadequate preflight planning.

Aircraft Information

Registration
Make
VARGA AIRCRAFT CORP.
Serial Number
VAC189-85
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1985
Model / ICAO
2150AMOR2
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1
Seats
2
FAA Model
2150A

Registered Owner (Current)

Name
RETZLAFF CATHY S
Address
3221 ELK RIDGE DR UNIT D
City
OSHKOSH
State / Zip Code
WI 54904-6721
Country
United States

Analysis

On July 27, 2023, about 1233 central daylight time, a Varga 2150A, N5601G, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Green Lake, Wisconsin. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight.

According to the pilot, he was flying the airplane to the annual Experimental Aircraft Association Airventure fly-in at the Wittman Regional Airport (OSH), Oshkosh, Wisconsin, and was proceeding as prescribed in the NOTAM pertaining to arrivals to the airport. He stated that the airplane’s engine lost power and he activated the auxiliary fuel pump, which restored engine power briefly. The engine again lost power and the pilot executed a forced landing to a corn field. The airplane nosed over during the landing and incurred substantial damage to the fuselage and vertical stabilizer.

ADS-B data showed that the airplane departed KSBN at 0856 and proceeded toward OSH. It maneuvered southwest of OSH before the data ended at 1233. Using this information, the airplane was airborne for 3 hours and 37 minutes. According to the Airplane Operations Manual, the fuel capacity was 35 gallons with 34 gallons usable, and the fuel burn at 75% power when properly leaned was between 8.5 and 8.7 gallons per hour depending on atmospheric conditions, or 3.9 to 4.0 hours endurance without reserve.

Postaccident examination of the airplane at the accident scene was conducted by Federal Aviation Administration inspectors. The airplane was inverted in a corn field. There was no fuel smell at the accident site and no evidence of a fuel spill. Once the airplane was righted the fuel tanks were examined and no usable fuel was found in the fuel tanks. The tanks were not compromised.

Post-recovery examination of the airplane and engine revealed no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# CEN23LA329