N48005

Substantial
None

Cessna 152 S/N: 15283266

Accident Details

Date
Wednesday, April 21, 1999
NTSB Number
NYC99LA095
Location
WALL, NJ
Event ID
20001205X00558
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
2
Total Aboard
2

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot in command's improper preflight preparation, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and subsequent loss of engine power.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N48005
Make
CESSNA
Serial Number
15283266
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Model / ICAO
152 C152
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
HORIZON HELICOPTERS
Address
BOX 486 RT 940
Status
Deregistered
City
POCONO LAKE
State / Zip Code
PA 18347
Country
United States

Analysis

On April 21, 1999, about 1400 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 152, N48005, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Wall, New Jersey. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The CFI stated that the flight was intended to introduce the passenger (prospective student) to flight training. During the preflight of the airplane, he visually checked the fuel tanks, and confirmed that reading with the cockpit gauges. The flight departed Allaire Airport, Farmingdale, New Jersey, about 1300. After about 30 minutes of flight, the engine began to run rough. The CFI applied carburetor heat for about 90 seconds, and the engine appeared to run normal again. Approximately 10 minutes later, the engine began to run rough again, and the CFI decided to return to the airport. The fuel gauges were visually checked again by the CFI, and indicated "adequate fuel" in both tanks.

About 1 mile from the runway, the engine quit running, and the airplane began to descend. The CFI turned the airplane towards an open grass field, and executed a forced landing. The airplane hit trees located 50 feet prior to the grass field, continued to descend, and impacted the ground. The airplane came to rest on its left side, nose high, wedged between budding trees.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed no signs of fuel stains on the airframe or engine. Maintenance personnel removed a jar containing 4 ounces of clear liquid that had a blue tint similar to aviation low lead fuel, from the fuel strainer. The sample did not reveal any signs of water. No fuel was observed in the wing tanks when the wings were removed from the airframe.

A review of fuel records indicated that the airplane had been fueled on April 19, 1999, with 12.4 gallons of 100 low lead aviation gasoline, filling the 26-gallon fuel tanks to capacity.

A review of invoices provided by the operator of the airplane indicated that the airplane had been flown a total of 4 times prior to the accident flight. The total Hobbs meter flight time for the flights was 5.5 hours.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# NYC99LA095