N761GQ

Substantial
None

CESSNA T210M S/N: 21062249

Accident Details

Date
Thursday, September 8, 1994
NTSB Number
ATL94LA169
Location
WILLACOOCHE, GA
Event ID
20001206X02174
Coordinates
31.339281, -83.039108
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
2
Total Aboard
2

Probable Cause and Findings

THE PILOT'S EXCESSIVE FUEL LEANING DURING IMPROPER USE OF THE MIXTURE CONTROL, WHICH RESULTED IN PRE-IGNITION/DETONATION AND A TOTAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER. FACTORS WERE THE ELECTRICAL WIRES AND VEHICLES.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N761GQ
Make
CESSNA
Serial Number
21062249
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1977
Model / ICAO
T210M C210
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
SKY WEST AVIATION INC TRUSTEE
Address
5801 LOWELL ST NE APT 29B
Status
Deregistered
City
ALBUQUERQUE
State / Zip Code
NM 87111-5959
Country
United States

Analysis

On September 8, 1994, at 1015 eastern daylight time, a Cessna T210M, N761GQ, collided with an automobile while attempting a forced landing on a state highway near Willacooche, Georgia. The business flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The were no injuries to the private pilot, nor the passenger, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight departed Brunswick, Georgia, at 0930 on the same day.

According to the pilot, while in cruise flight, the engine lost oil pressure, the oil temperature was "up," and the engine lost power, rapidly. The pilot selected a four lane highway as a forced landing site. He stated that he maneuvered the airplane to avoid colliding with power lines and vehicles, and left the landing gear retracted to avoid catching the gear on the wires. During the landing roll, the right wing collided with an automobile that was backing out of a driveway onto the highway.

A post accident disassembly of the engine, serial number 513716, was conducted, under the supervision of the Manufacturing Aviation Safety Inspector, at the manufacturer's Mobile, Alabama, facility. The number two piston, Superior Airport part number SA646303, had evidence of pre-ignition/detonation. A hole was burned in the piston crown and the cylinder barrel was scuffed and scored. There was evidence, scratching and polishing, of hard particle passage through the oil pump. Additionally, there was lubrication and thermal distress to the number four and five connecting rod bearings and their respective crankshaft journals.

The fuel pump, manifold valve, and nozzles were tested and found capable of providing sufficient fuel to the engine. The engine examination report stated that one unknown variable was the pilot's use of the mixture control.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# ATL94LA169