N36596

Substantial
None

Bellanca 7GCBCS/N: 579-73

Accident Details

Date
Sunday, August 25, 2002
NTSB Number
SEA02LA165
Location
Melstone, MT
Event ID
20020904X01521
Coordinates
46.596668, -107.868331
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
2
Total Aboard
2

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's improper decision to continue a takeoff once it had become apparent that it was questionable whether the aircraft would clear an obstacle at the departure end of the takeoff area. Factors include the pilot's failure to perform pre-takeoff performance calculations, a high density altitude, and a ditch berm at the end of the area the pilot was using for the attempted takeoff.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N36596
Make
BELLANCA
Serial Number
579-73
Engine Type
Turbo-shaft
Year Built
1941
Model / ICAO
7GCBCB407
Aircraft Type
Rotorcraft
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
COLLINS PHILLIP C
Address
R R #4
Status
Deregistered
City
MORRIS
State / Zip Code
IL 60450
Country
United States

Analysis

On August 25, 2002, approximately 1200 mountain daylight time, a Bellanca 7GCBC, N36596, impacted the terrain during an attempted takeoff from an open field about seven miles west of Melstone, Montana. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured, but the aircraft, which is owned and operated by Sleeping Giant Flying Club, sustained substantial damage. The local VFR 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight was being initiated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed.

According to the pilot, he was attempting a takeoff in an open field where approximately 750 feet was available prior to reaching a three foot ditch embankment. Although he knew the ditch was there, he thought the aircraft would get off the ground prior to reaching the point where the ditch crossed the field. He said that when he was about seven-eights of the way to the ditch, he realized the aircraft might not make it off in time, but he made the decision to continue the attempt anyway. The aircraft was ultimately unable to lift off prior to reaching the ditch, and when its main gear impacted the embankment, they were torn loose from their mounting points, and the aircraft slid about 150 feet over a plowed field. As it slid across the field, the wings and forward portion of the fuselage sustained substantial damage. The pilot said that as far as he could tell, there did not seem to be any problem with the aircraft or its engine.

According to the FAA Inspector who interviewed the pilot after the accident, he had not done performance calculations prior to attempting the takeoff, but instead based his assumption that he could successfully execute the take off on the fact that a Piper Super Cub had landed and taken off in the same field in the past.

Based upon the field elevation of 2,950 feet, the altimeter setting of 30.15, and a temperature of 78 degrees Fahrenheit, the density altitude was determined to be approximately 4,740 feet.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# SEA02LA165