N40PA

Substantial
None

Piper PA-38-112S/N: 38-78A0628

Accident Details

Date
Saturday, August 23, 2003
NTSB Number
MIA03LA170
Location
Panama City, FL
Event ID
20030829X01428
Coordinates
30.200000, -85.666664
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
1
Total Aboard
1

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's failure to follow the airplane manufacturer's recommendation to not use automobile fuel in the airplane resulting in deterioration of the fuel tank sealant, fuel starvation of the engine from fuel system contamination, and subsequent collision with trees during a force landing.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N40PA
Make
PIPER
Serial Number
38-78A0628
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1978
Model / ICAO
PA-38-112PA38
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
HOYT STEPHEN P
Address
PO BOX 28452
Status
Deregistered
City
PANAMA CITY
State / Zip Code
FL 32411-8452
Country
United States

Analysis

On August 23, 2003, about 1215 central daylight time, a Piper PA-38-112, N40PA, operated and owned by an individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, impacted with trees during a forced landing near Panama City, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot reported no injuries and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight had departed from the Panama City Airport, Panama City, Florida, earlier that day, at an unspecified time.

While maneuvering the airplane, the pilot reported that the airplane's engine lost power. The pilot elected to perform a forced landing in a dirt field, impacted with trees at the approach end of the field, and nosed into the ground. Fuel was found at the crash site, and the pilot told investigators that he had refueled the airplane 6 days before the accident with 93 octane automobile gas.

The Federal Aviation Administrator inspector who responded to the accident stated the aircraft was utilizing 93 octane automobile gasoline by the current owner. Particles of the sealant used in the wet wing of the airplane were found throughout the wing tanks, electric-driven fuel pump, and carburetor.

Piper Aircraft Corporation service bulletin number 855, dated January 14, 1987, outlines the concerns with respect to the use of automotive type gasoline in Piper airplanes. In summary, the use of automotive fuels is prohibited in Piper Airplanes.

A completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report was not received.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# MIA03LA170