N901ER

Substantial
Serious

Root RV-4S/N: 1620

Accident Details

Date
Monday, July 19, 2004
NTSB Number
SEA04LA137
Location
Buckley, WA
Event ID
20040722X01036
Coordinates
47.154998, -122.088607
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
Serious
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
1
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
0
Total Aboard
1

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation during the initial climb after takeoff. The pilot's failure to select the proper fuel tank before takeoff and to maintain airspeed during the forced landing resulting in a hard landing were factors.

Aircraft Information

Registration
N901ER
Make
ROOT
Serial Number
1620
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Year Built
1990
Model / ICAO
RV-4RV4
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1

Registered Owner (Historical)

Name
ROOT EARL S
Address
11615 252ND AVE E
Status
Deregistered
City
BUCKLEY
State / Zip Code
WA 98321
Country
United States

Analysis

On July 19, 2004, at 1005 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Root RV-4, N901ER, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from Cawleys South Prairie private airstrip, Buckley, Washington. During the off airport forced landing, the aircraft stalled and landed hard in an open field. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the private pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured.

The pilot reported to a family member that he was taking the aircraft to Puyallup, Washington, for a maintenance visit. Shortly after takeoff to the south, the engine lost power. The pilot attempted to briefly trouble shoot the problem, but due to the lack of altitude opted to commit to an off airport landing to an open field. In an attempt to avoid trees and maneuver to the field, the pilot reported that the aircraft stalled.

In a conversation with the pilot's son on July 23, 2004, the son reported that his father stated that "I knew I had exhausted the left tank the night before. I just forgot to switch to the fullest tank that day." The pilot reported that he had departed with the left fuel tank selected.

Inspection of the engine by investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board and the Federal Aviation Administration on July 23, 2004, it was determined that no mechanical failure or malfunction of the engine was noted. The right fuel tank had been compromised and fuel stains were present. It could not be determined if the left fuel tank had been compromised, however, no fuel stains were noted. No fuel was observed when the fuel sumps on either tank were opened. No fuel was present in the fuel gascolator or fuel bowl.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# SEA04LA137