Accident Details
Probable Cause and Findings
The pilot's failure to maintain control during landing approach for undetermined reasons.
Aircraft Information
Registered Owner (Historical)
Analysis
HISTORY OF FLIGHT
On February 3, 2006, at 2045 eastern standard time, a Beech 200, N266EB, registered to Weekend Air Charter Services Inc., and operated by an individual as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed while on final approach to runway 23, at the Grand Strand Airport, North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airline transport-rated pilot, and five passengers received fatal injuries and the airplane was destroyed. The flight originated from the Trenton Mercer Airport, Trenton, New Jersey on February 3, 2006, at 1900.
According to witnesses, the airplane made two approaches to runway 23. During the first approach the airplane was observed, "fish tailing" while about 30' feet over the runway. The airplane appeared to regain control and continued flying over the runway until passing the air traffic control tower, at which time the airplane began a climbing left turn. The witnesses stated that they heard the pilot tell the air traffic controller that he was doing a go-around. The controller asked the pilot if he had problems with the sea fog. The pilot responded back to the controller "no that his left engine kept power up a little too much and would not come back." The witnesses observed the airplane circle the airport to the left, and watched it line up on runway 23 for the second time. The witnesses stated, that as the airplane descended to the runway, and without any indication of trouble, the airplane "climbed and rolled left, went inverted and nosed down into the grass to the left of the runway and burst into flames." The witnesses told someone to call the fire department and they proceeded to the airplane to see if they could give assistance. When they arrived at the airplane, it was fully engulfed in flames.
PERSONNEL INFORMATION
A review of information on file with the FAA Airman's Certification Division, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, revealed the pilot was issued an airline transport pilot certificate, for airplane single engine land, multiengine land, and a commercial pilots certificate for airplane single engine sea and multiengine sea. In addition, the pilot was issued a flight instructor certificate for airplane single and multiengine instrument airplanes. The pilot most recent second-class medical certificate was issued on May 11, 2005, with a restriction that he must wear corrective lenses. The pilot reported on his medical certificate application that his total civilian flight hours were 3,400. The pilot's logbook was not located and was believed to have been in the airplane at the time of the accident.
AIRCRAFT INFORMATION
A review of information on file with the FAA Aircraft Registry, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma revealed that N266EB, A Beach King Air BE200, Serial Number BB-266, was issued an airworthiness certificate on April 16, 1998.
A review of the airframe maintenance records revealed that the airplane was inspected under the current manufacturer's phase program per 14 CFR Part 91.409 (f) (3), Beech Super King Air 200 series inspection program. Phases 1, 2, 3, and 4 were complied with on October 13, 2005, at a total airframe time of 8,154.9 hours and Hobbs time of 611.0 hours. The four phase inspections were performed by Air Wilmington, Inc. a FAA certified repair station, certificate number FFFR869D, located in Wilmington, North Carolina. In addition to the four primary phases, numerous other phase checks were performed, including number 35, power lever stop pin inspection, Raiseback 200 hour propeller inspection, and 400-hour fuel nozzle flow test. In addition, a Airworthiness Directive 2004-17-02, replacement of pedestal cross shaft bolts with drilled headed bolts per Beech Service Bulletin SB73-3634 was accomplished. In addition, during this time both the pilot's and copilot's altimeters and transponders were found to comply with 14 CFR Part 91.413 altimeter and transponder checks.
Maintenance records also indicated that on March 21, 2003, the left engine power cable was repaired when binding was observed at the push pull connection, at a total airframe time of 7,880.2 and a Hobbs time of 339.6 hours. This work was performed by Segrave Aviation, Inc, certificated repair station number S8AR675W, located in Kinston, North Carolina.
A review of engine maintenance records revealed that the right engine, part number PT6A-41, serial number PCE80560, was overhauled in accordance with the Pratt and Whitney overhaul manual number 3021443, on April 25, 2002, by Dallas Airmotive, FAA certified repair station number QT2R121L. From the time of overhaul until the date of the accident, the engine under went scheduled inspection/maintenance checks, one on August 4, 2004 at 56.1 hours since over haul (SOH) and one on October 13, 2005 at 274.7 hours SOH. The records indicated that only routine maintenance was performed, including fuel nozzle flow test, internal turbine temperature calibration and compressor wash.
A review of engine maintenance records revealed that the left Pratt and Whitney engine, part number PT6A-41, serial number PCE80573, was overhauled by Daimler-Benz Aerospace, MTU Motor-und Turbine-Union Ludwigsfelde GmbH, a JAR 145.50 repair station, certificate number LBA.0003, on May 26, 1997. From the time of overhaul until the date of the accident, this engine had seen many shop visits. One on February 28, 1998- for a "C" flange spilt for Hot Section Inspection (HSI). One on June 18, 1999 for a Flight idle torque reset. One on September 26, 2000 for a "C" flange split for exhaust outlet repair. One on April 16, 2001 for a "C" flange split for T5 harness replacement. One on May 1, 2001 for a "C" flange split for Hot Section Inspection (HSI). One on August 26, 2003 for a Fuel Control Unit (FCU) and Fuel Pump change, and one on October 13, 2005 for a "C" flange split for T5 harness replacement.
A review of Propeller Maintenance records found that both propellers were overhauled by US Propeller and Accessories, Inc, Gibsonville, North Carolina, FAA certificated repair station, number YX4R690M, on April 18, 2002. Following overhaul both propellers were installed on the airplane by Raytheon Aircraft Services, FAA certificated repair station R14R104Y, on April 23, 2002, airframe total time 7,807.2 hours. No other propeller maintenance was recorded after the April 2002 overhaul date.
METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION
The nearest weather reporting facility at the time of the accident was North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The 1953 surface weather observation was: clear of clouds, no ceiling, visibility 7 statute miles, temperature 13-degrees Celsius, dew point temperature 13-degrees Celsius, wind 150-degrees at 6 knots, and altimeter 29.84. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.
WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION
Examination of the airplane on-scene, found the empennage of the airplane upright resting against the airport perimeter fence. The cockpit area was destroyed by impact and fire. The right engine had separated from the right wing. The left engine remained partially attached to the left wing. Both propellers had separated from their engines and were observed imbedded into the ground forward of the cockpit area.
The airplane came to rest on airport property on a heading of 280-degrees, 634 feet to the left of the centerline of runway 23, and 950 feet from the approach end of runway 23. There was an impact crater made by the nose of the aircraft and flanked by two additional impact craters containing the propellers. A ground scar was observed in-line and to the right of the nose crater and propellers, made by the right wing. The right wing tip position light was found buried at the far end of this ground scar. The ground scars and impact craters showed that the airplane collided with the terrain in a steep nose down, slightly right wing low attitude.
The cabin back to the rear pressure bulkhead was partially consumed by post impact fire. Two seat frames were found outside and to the rear of the airplane. The cabin door was found intact and in the closed position. The interior of the door was damaged by post impact fire. Three seat frames were found separated from the airplane in the remnants of the cockpit area. Seven seat frames were observed along with a small divan in the forward right side of the cabin. It is not known what seats were occupied at the time of the accident. One seat belt, portions of two seat belt buckles and three shoulder harness reels were observed. All were damaged by post impact fire. The aft fuselage and empennage was partially separated aft of the rear pressure bulkhead, and came to rest atop the airport perimeter fence. The aft fuselage remained attached to the forward section by flight control cables, electrical wire bundles, and instrument airlines. The elevators and rudder were intact and remained attached to the respective stabilizers. The rudder trim and the left elevator trim remained intact and attached to the respective flight control. The right elevator trim remained attached to the right elevator but the control rod was separated, allowing the trim surface to rotate around and come to rest on top of the elevator. The leading edge of the right stabilizer was bent aft and down in a circular manner.
The majority of the right wing remained attached to the fuselage. The right wing was heavily damaged by impact forces and post impact fire. A portion of the outboard right wing partially separated at the aileron. The right aileron remained attached to the outboard section of wing. The outboard right wing section remained attached to the rest of the wing by the aileron control cables. The right wing tip was bent aft. The inboard right flap remained attached to the wing; the outboard right flap was destroyed by post impact fire.
The left wing was heavily damaged by post impact fire from the wing root to the left en...
Data Source
Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# ATL06FA044