N10674

Substantial
None

PIPER J3C-65S/N: 20168

Accident Details

Date
Friday, April 22, 2011
NTSB Number
ERA11CA261
Location
Westfield, MA
Event ID
20110424X10508
Coordinates
42.157775, -72.715835
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
Highest Injury
None
Fatalities
0
Serious Injuries
0
Minor Injuries
0
Uninjured
2
Total Aboard
2

Probable Cause and Findings

The pilot's sole reliance on the passenger for securing the airplane during the engine start and the passenger's inability to maintain braking after the engine started.

Aircraft Information

Registration
Make
PIPER
Serial Number
20168
Engine Type
Reciprocating
Model / ICAO
J3C-65J3
Aircraft Type
Fixed Wing Single Engine
No. of Engines
1
Seats
2
FAA Model
J3C-65

Registered Owner (Current)

Name
URBAHN JOHN A
Address
7 TIMBER LN
City
SARATOGA SPRINGS
State / Zip Code
NY 12866-5455
Country
United States

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was hand-propping the airplane, as it was not equipped with an electric starter. A passenger, who had flown with him twice since the previous fall, was sitting in the front seat. The pilot instructed the passenger to hold the heel brakes with her toes, and initially verified her ability to do so by pushing on the propeller hub. He then returned to the cockpit area and explained the application of full-aft elevator stick to prevent propeller airflow from raising the tail, and the use of the throttle, which he opened 1/8 to 1/4 inch for the start. The pilot also explained the use of the magnetos, had the passenger turn the magneto switch through the "Both" and "Off" positions twice, and advised her that if anything went wrong, to switch the magnetos off. After priming the engine, the pilot called out, "brakes - set," and again confirmed them by attempting to push the airplane from the propeller hub, then called out, "stick - back," and confirmed elevator movement. The pilot threw the propeller, and on the third attempt, the engine caught. As the pilot walked around the wingtip to get into the airplane, the airplane began rolling. He called out for the passenger to turn off the magnetos; however, the airplane rolled into a parked airplane. The pilot did not note any mechanical anomalies with the airplane, nor did he indicate the use of any other airplane securing devices such as chocks or a tail tie-down.

Data Source

Data provided by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). For more information on this event, visit the NTSB Records Search website. NTSB# ERA11CA261